Crete’s
distinctive amalgam has produced a culture that remains unique even within
Greece. It is worth pointing out
that Cretan culture is considered to be the mother of all Greek civilisation
originated on Crete. Cretans are considered to be very friendly
and traditionally hospitable people. They have their own mindset, too.
First they are Cretans, then they are Greeks.
For Greeks, Crete is stereotypically the last bastion of freedom
and a repository of practices and follies long since disappeared elsewhere
in the nation. To foreigners as well, Cretans (with a long "e", as
opposed to "cretin") may seem to embody all of the Greek virtues and
vices but in fourfold measure.
Moderation is scorned; rustling, blood feuds, marriage
by abduction, three - day festivals, courageous resistance against hopeless
odds, and self - abnegating generosity were, until very recently, staples of
a life that contributed to the legend of the Kritiki (Greek for Cretans) as
Super - Greeks, a reputation that the islanders themselves seem loath to counter
or gainsay. Levendia - an expression difficult to translate
but implying grace, eloquent wit, physical agility, musicality, high spirits
in the face of adversity, and pride in self - sufficiency - is still a quality
prized in men and women. The Cretan has faced armed enemies and hordes of
tourists with the same security born of a feeling of superiority which led
the Sicilian Don Fabrizio to exclaim in "The Leopard": "They have come to
teach us good manners. But they won’t succeed, because we are gods."
Cretan people are deeply connected with
music and rhythm. Through their music they express their feelings, the
joy, the sorrow, the love, the passion for life. The instruments that they
use are the lyra, the mandolin, and the lute. However, the most popular
form of musical expression is the so - called "mantinada" which is a
poetic couplet of fifteen syllabus which express their feelings, and
their thoughts.
Cretans love dancing. Some of the most famous dances are syrtos, pentozalis,
sousta and maleviziotis.
Local artisans are known for pottery, leatherwear and featherwork. A
few islanders still don traditional garb - high black boots, pantaloons,
and embroidered jackets.
Traditional pieces of
weaving and needlework as well as embroideries made by the Cretan women
are of great importance and value.
"People who forget their tradition
always sleep into the lethargy of decay".
Dim. Mavrokostas
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